r - Count the number of elements in an array fulfilling a simple condition -
i jumping r after long time away , surprised how simple of things do. have created 3 arrays:
xs = runif(n, min=-1, max=1); ys = runif(n, min=-1, max=1); rs = sqrt( xs^2 + ys^2 ); where, obviously, x , y (together) define n points within (-1,1) square , r vector defining distances of these points.
if want count number of elements in rs less or equal 1, there simple inl-line command this?
sum( rs <= 1 )
rs <= 1 yields logical vector. true equals 1; false equals 0.
arrays r
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