I'm looking for the logic behind combining multiple join operations in MySQL to select data from more than 2 tables -
i'm trying wrap head around different bring together operations in mysql , found useful info on website when explained venn diagrams. i'm confused, however, on how combine select join
statements when want select info 3 or more tables.
does have beginners reference logic behind this? or giving me crash course?
thank you
in way, joining 3 tables no more hard grasp joining 2 tables.
the bring together operator binary operator in same way add-on or multiplication binary operators. can "chain" them.
so can utilize add-on sum 3 or more terms:
2 + 4 + 3
you can utilize bring together join 3 or more tables:
select ... books bring together authors on books.author_id = authors.author_id bring together publishers on books.publisher_id = publishers.publisher_id
you can visualize means:
+---------+ +-------+ +------------+ | authors | | books | | publishers | +---------+ +-------+ +------------+ | |<-------| b |--- | | | | | | | | | | | | | --->| p | +---------+ +-------+ +------------+
the purpose match row books related rows in authors , publishers, respectively.
re questions:
it seems weird me statement occurs once
does seem weird when see arithmetic look following:
sqrt( 2 + 4 + 1 )
why sqrt
appear once? because it's function beingness applied result of internal expression.
think of from
clause way:
"i selecting columns from next set of joined tables. first bring together them, i'll select columns want."
does order of bring together statements impact outcome?
no, bring together operation commutative. is, 2+4 = 4+2
in addition, joins give same result in either direction. in fact, internally sql databases may take access table in either order according makes more efficient.
the exception left outer join
or right outer join
, not commutative. order matters.
mysql join
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